Vulkan acceleration on Debian

Accelerating LLMs on Debian 13: Setting up Vulkan for llama.cpp

After setting up CUDA on my other laptop, I moved to a different(older) machine that doesn’t have an NVIDIA GPU. This one is an everyday laptop with integrated Intel graphics, but that doesn’t mean we have to settle for slow CPU-only performance. On this machine, I switched to the Vulkan backend for llama.cpp and the results were even more dramatic than I expected. Machine Hardware Info This laptop is running Debian 13 (Trixie/Sid) with the following specs: ...

March 22, 2026 · 3 min · Özkan Pakdil
NVIDIA CUDA acceleration on Debian

Accelerating LLMs on Debian 13: Setting up CUDA for llama.cpp

Setting up NVIDIA CUDA on Debian 13 (Trixie/Sid) to run Large Language Models (LLMs) can be a bit of a journey, especially if you’re transitioning from the default open-source drivers to the proprietary stack required for GPGPU workloads. Over the last few days, I’ve been working on getting llama.cpp to run with CUDA on my laptop to see how much of a difference it makes compared to pure CPU execution. ...

March 20, 2026 · 7 min · Özkan Pakdil