In Linux pkrvmjbmru5nbw0 6.11.0-1018-azure #18~24.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Sat Jun 28 04:46:03 UTC 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux, {% highlight bash %} Memory Usage: 918/15995MB (5.74%) Disk Usage: 49/72GB (68%) CPU Load: 1.53 CPU core count:4 CPUs cpu MHz : 3238.793 cpu MHz : 3241.333 cpu MHz : 3243.813 cpu MHz : 3241.676 {% endhighlight %} Below is total package generation times for separate modules, {% highlight bash %} [INFO] eclipse-microprofile-kumuluz-test 4.1.0 ………… SUCCESS [ 5.024 s] [INFO] helidon-quickstart-se 4.2.2 …………………… SUCCESS [ 6.820 s] [INFO] ktor-demo 3.2.3-kotlin-2.2.0 ………………….. SUCCESS [ 11.499 s] [INFO] micronaut-demo 4.9.2 …………………………. SUCCESS [ 25.314 s] [INFO] quarkus-demo 3.25.0 ………………………….. SUCCESS [ 13.978 s] [INFO] springboot-webflux-demo 3.5.4 …………………. SUCCESS [ 2.244 s] [INFO] springboot-demo-web 3.5.4 …………………….. SUCCESS [ 2.243 s] [INFO] vertx-demo 4.5.16 ……………………………. SUCCESS [ 4.899 s] {% endhighlight %} Size of created packages:
| Size in MB | Name |
|---|---|
| 22M | ./eclipse-microprofile-kumuluz-test/target/eclipse-microprofile-kumuluz-test-4.1.0.jar |
| 8.8M | ./helidon-se-netty/target/helidon-quickstart-se.jar |
| 8.8M | ./helidon-se-netty/target/original-helidon-quickstart-se.jar |
| 19M | ./ktor/target/ktor-demo-3.2.3-kotlin-2.2.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar |
| 14M | ./micronaut/target/micronaut-demo-4.9.2.jar |
| 19M | ./quarkus/target/quarkus-demo-runner.jar |
| 21M | ./spring-boot-web/target/springboot-demo-web-3.5.4.jar |
| 24M | ./spring-boot-webflux/target/springboot-webflux-demo-3.5.4.jar |
| 8.4M | ./vertx/target/vertx-demo-4.5.16-fat.jar |
:: Spring Boot :: (v3.5.4) Started DemoWebFluxApplication in 1.745 seconds (process running for 2.184) {% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 38 (OK=38 KO=- ) max response time 3992 (OK=3992 KO=- ) mean response time 1262 (OK=1262 KO=- ) std deviation 808 (OK=808 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 932 (OK=932 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 1483 (OK=1485 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 3210 (OK=3210 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 3681 (OK=3681 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 3200 (OK=3200 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
:: Spring Boot :: (v3.5.4) Started DemoApplication in 1.704 seconds (process running for 2.112) {% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 16 (OK=16 KO=- ) max response time 4614 (OK=4614 KO=- ) mean response time 995 (OK=995 KO=- ) std deviation 632 (OK=632 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 837 (OK=837 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 1148 (OK=1147 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 2264 (OK=2264 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 3155 (OK=3155 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 3555.556 (OK=3555.556 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
powered by Quarkus 3.25.0) started in 1.022s. Listening on: http://0.0.0.0:8080
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 46 (OK=46 KO=- ) max response time 2770 (OK=2770 KO=- ) mean response time 1034 (OK=1034 KO=- ) std deviation 531 (OK=531 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 904 (OK=904 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 1198 (OK=1198 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 2084 (OK=2084 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 2253 (OK=2253 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 3555.556 (OK=3555.556 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
micronaut version: 4.9.0 Startup completed in 591ms. Server Running: http://localhost:8080 {% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 55 (OK=55 KO=- ) max response time 1747 (OK=1747 KO=- ) mean response time 770 (OK=770 KO=- ) std deviation 341 (OK=341 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 760 (OK=760 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 998 (OK=998 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 1350 (OK=1350 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 1508 (OK=1508 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 4000 (OK=4000 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 31 (OK=31 KO=- ) max response time 1716 (OK=1716 KO=- ) mean response time 719 (OK=719 KO=- ) std deviation 294 (OK=294 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 717 (OK=717 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 918 (OK=918 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 1202 (OK=1202 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 1392 (OK=1392 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 4571.429 (OK=4571.429 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
kumuluz version:4.1.0 Server – Started Server@6e91893{STARTING}[10.0.9,sto=0] @2796ms {% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 9 (OK=9 KO=- ) max response time 6395 (OK=6395 KO=- ) mean response time 1452 (OK=1452 KO=- ) std deviation 1038 (OK=1038 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 1159 (OK=1159 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 1524 (OK=1524 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 3770 (OK=3770 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 4857 (OK=4857 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 2909.091 (OK=2909.091 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
Helidon SE 4.2.2 features: [Config, Encoding, Health, Media, Metrics, Observe, Registry, WebServer]
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 0 (OK=0 KO=- ) max response time 2249 (OK=2249 KO=- ) mean response time 619 (OK=619 KO=- ) std deviation 600 (OK=600 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 436 (OK=436 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 762 (OK=761 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 2052 (OK=2052 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 2163 (OK=2163 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 4000 (OK=4000 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 0 (OK=0 KO=- ) max response time 8427 (OK=8427 KO=- ) mean response time 835 (OK=835 KO=- ) std deviation 922 (OK=922 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 483 (OK=483 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 1241 (OK=1241 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 2692 (OK=2692 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 3754 (OK=3754 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 2666.667 (OK=2666.667 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
Rust rest services
rustc 1.88.0 (6b00bc388 2025-06-23)
warp = 0.3.7 {% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 0 (OK=0 KO=- ) max response time 562 (OK=562 KO=- ) mean response time 134 (OK=134 KO=- ) std deviation 126 (OK=126 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 118 (OK=118 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 201 (OK=201 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 411 (OK=411 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 478 (OK=478 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 6400 (OK=6400 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
actix-web = 4.9.0 {% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 0 (OK=0 KO=- ) max response time 594 (OK=594 KO=- ) mean response time 185 (OK=185 KO=- ) std deviation 141 (OK=141 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 174 (OK=174 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 244 (OK=244 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 485 (OK=485 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 550 (OK=550 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 6400 (OK=6400 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
rocket = { version = 0.5.1, features = [json] } {% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 0 (OK=0 KO=- ) max response time 527 (OK=527 KO=- ) mean response time 146 (OK=146 KO=- ) std deviation 128 (OK=128 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 134 (OK=134 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 209 (OK=209 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 429 (OK=429 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 475 (OK=475 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 6400 (OK=6400 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
axum = 0.8.1 {% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 0 (OK=0 KO=- ) max response time 568 (OK=568 KO=- ) mean response time 161 (OK=161 KO=- ) std deviation 141 (OK=141 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 153 (OK=153 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 230 (OK=230 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 464 (OK=464 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 531 (OK=531 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 6400 (OK=6400 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
Dotnet 7 rest service
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 1 (OK=1 KO=- ) max response time 943 (OK=943 KO=- ) mean response time 303 (OK=303 KO=- ) std deviation 171 (OK=171 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 277 (OK=277 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 372 (OK=372 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 679 (OK=679 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 758 (OK=758 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 5333.333 (OK=5333.333 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
Dotnet 8 rest service
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 0 (OK=0 KO=- ) max response time 679 (OK=679 KO=- ) mean response time 224 (OK=224 KO=- ) std deviation 146 (OK=146 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 208 (OK=208 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 284 (OK=284 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 543 (OK=543 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 603 (OK=603 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 5333.333 (OK=5333.333 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
Dotnet 9 rest service
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 0 (OK=0 KO=- ) max response time 1271 (OK=1271 KO=- ) mean response time 218 (OK=218 KO=- ) std deviation 163 (OK=163 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 201 (OK=201 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 296 (OK=295 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 568 (OK=567 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 664 (OK=664 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 6400 (OK=6400 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
graalvm native quarkus
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 3 (OK=3 KO=- ) max response time 1371 (OK=1371 KO=- ) mean response time 400 (OK=400 KO=- ) std deviation 188 (OK=188 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 361 (OK=361 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 507 (OK=507 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 739 (OK=739 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 1016 (OK=1016 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 5333.333 (OK=5333.333 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
graalvm native micronaut
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 1 (OK=1 KO=- ) max response time 877 (OK=877 KO=- ) mean response time 322 (OK=322 KO=- ) std deviation 150 (OK=150 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 295 (OK=295 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 392 (OK=392 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 619 (OK=619 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 740 (OK=740 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 5333.333 (OK=5333.333 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
graalvm native spring-boot-web
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 1 (OK=1 KO=- ) max response time 2852 (OK=2852 KO=- ) mean response time 397 (OK=397 KO=- ) std deviation 272 (OK=272 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 340 (OK=340 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 441 (OK=441 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 729 (OK=728 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 1628 (OK=1628 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 5333.333 (OK=5333.333 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
graalvm native spring-boot-webflux
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 35 (OK=35 KO=- ) max response time 1154 (OK=1154 KO=- ) mean response time 354 (OK=354 KO=- ) std deviation 210 (OK=210 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 301 (OK=300 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 447 (OK=447 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 801 (OK=801 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 982 (OK=982 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 5333.333 (OK=5333.333 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
graalvm native vertx
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 26 (OK=26 KO=- ) max response time 697 (OK=697 KO=- ) mean response time 346 (OK=346 KO=- ) std deviation 121 (OK=121 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 370 (OK=370 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 430 (OK=430 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 537 (OK=537 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 595 (OK=595 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 5333.333 (OK=5333.333 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
graalvm native helidon
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=0 KO=32000 ) min response time 1 (OK=- KO=1 ) max response time 871 (OK=- KO=871 ) mean response time 276 (OK=- KO=276 ) std deviation 146 (OK=- KO=146 ) response time 50th percentile 254 (OK=- KO=254 ) response time 75th percentile 339 (OK=- KO=339 ) response time 95th percentile 580 (OK=- KO=580 ) response time 99th percentile 709 (OK=- KO=709 ) mean requests/sec 5333.333 (OK=- KO=5333.333) {% endhighlight %}
graalvm native ktor rest service
{% highlight bash %} —- Global Information ——————————————————–
request count 32000 (OK=32000 KO=0 ) min response time 0 (OK=0 KO=- ) max response time 5424 (OK=5424 KO=- ) mean response time 494 (OK=494 KO=- ) std deviation 799 (OK=799 KO=- ) response time 50th percentile 170 (OK=170 KO=- ) response time 75th percentile 502 (OK=502 KO=- ) response time 95th percentile 2240 (OK=2240 KO=- ) response time 99th percentile 3876 (OK=3876 KO=- ) mean requests/sec 3555.556 (OK=3555.556 KO=- ) {% endhighlight %}
GraalVM Native Binaries Sizes:
| Size in MB | Name |
|---|---|
| 62 | quarkus-demo-runner |
| 80 | micronaut-demo |
| 85 | springboot-demo-web |
| 89 | springboot-webflux-demo |
| 62 | vertx-demo |
| 56 | helidon-quickstart-se |
| 63 | ktor-demo |
source code for the java and dotnet tests 👈 source code for the rust tests 👈 github action 👈